HARS2000 Hybrid Recovery System For Sandblast Booths

mechanical recovery system uses a screw conveyor system and a bucket elevator to collect residual abrasive media from blasting operations and clean it through an air wash separator, which separates reusable media from dust and foreign particulate matters.

The mechanical recovery system is the ideal solution for maximizing the blaster’s productivity while minimizing required care and maintenance of the system components. Also, there are no limits when it comes to the type of abrasive media used in the process or the contaminants that might chip at the workpiece during operations – a mechanical system will move the dirty media mix without restrictions and at a much faster rate than a pneumatic system.

The key advantages of a mechanical abrasive recovery system:

  1. Designed for heavy-duty applications and a long-lasting life span;
  2. Maximizes the efficiency and output of the blasting process;
  3. Provides remarkable abrasive recovery capacity – can recycle up to 10,000 lbs. of abrasive media per hour;
  4. Can handle all major types of media available on the market – including steel grit and steel shot of all sizes;
  5. Very durable system that requires minimal supervision and maintenance;
  6. Offers unlimited floor hopper layout possibilities – up to full-floor coverage for continuous recycling of abrasive media without the need to sweep or shovel manually.
How it Works

After contact with workpieces, abrasive media falls on the floor and mixes with the blasting process by-products – paint chips, rust, scale, shattered media, solid debris, etc. The dirty media mix is then pushed through floor hoppers (excavated in the floor) or shoveled into hoppers located above the ground.

Diagram of a sandblast booth dust collection system, showing labeled parts including dust collectors, cyclonic separator, storage hopper, lighting, outlet and inlet plenums, screw conveyor, and pneumatic recovery system. This illustration highlights advanced Sandblast Booths featuring the HARS2000 Hybrid Recovery System for efficient abrasive handling and dust management.

In a hybrid abrasive recovery system, the dirty media mix is conveyed by worm screws to a transfert hopper, then it is draft in urethane duct work up to rotary drum media separator where light particles are separated based on their specific density through a set of adjustable air streams and deflectors. When exiting the rotary drum system, dust and foreign particulate matter can be collected separately, and only reusable media still in good shape is returned to the blast pot for further operations.

Cross-sectional diagram of an industrial MARS2000 machine with a horizontal conveyor moving materials and an attached vertical elevator mechanism, commonly used in Sandblast Booths, with labeled red arrows indicating movement direction.

Technical drawing of a mechanical system, such as the MARS2000 Mechanical Recovery System, with a motor on the left, spiral components inside a rectangular housing, and support structures—ideal for use in sandblast booths.
Auger & Bucket Elevator Rotary Drum Sieve

Although a hybride abrasive recovery system is more expensive to implement than a pneumatic abrasive recovery system, it provides an exceptional return on investment when considering the overall process expenses related to downtimes, productivity, maintenance, and operation.

Let’s take a closer look at the key components of the hybride abrasive recovery system.

Floor Hopper Screw Conveyor

The screw conveyor system collects and conveys the dirty media mix from the floor hoppers to the recycling system.

It consists of a set of long auger assemblies that move the media mix all the way to the end of the room, where the load is discharged into a bigger transverse auger assembly.

At the end of the transverse auger assembly, the whole blast booth load is then discharged into a transfer hopper where it is then draft by urethane duct work up to the rodary drum media separator.

Auger Design and Construction

The endless screw is a key component of the hybrid recovery system. Its innovative design, with only rugged parts, reduces wear and tear caused by friction with abrasive media. The auger’s shaft and steel flights are made of steel alloys specially designed to withstand incredibly heavy load demands. All Kresco augers are built to CEMA standards.

Unlike the competition, our design consists of a direct drive 2 hp motor, on each auger independently, which rotates at a slow 2 rpm speed. This significantly reduces the blast booth’s energy consumption and eliminates the need to constantly adjust the strap on regular belt drive motors.

Hanger Shaft Bearing

The shaft is supported by suspension brackets with steel bushings to facilitate the auger’s calibration, alignment, and maintenance. Between the shaft and the suspension bracket, friction is absorbed by the hanger bearing, which is one of the rare pieces of equipment that requires special attention in a mechanical abrasive blast facility.

Indeed, this sacrificial component needs to be replaced after several hours of operation in order to keep the screw-conveyor system in smooth running condition and avoid wearing out critical components. But no worries – it is a 10-minute job when you get used to it.

Overfilling Protection

Our screw conveyor design provides self-limiting features to prevent overloading the blast recovery system at the bucket elevator during the recycling process.

The bucket elevator also has a high-level media detector to prevent overfilling the storage hopper. When the bucket elevator stops hauling, the screw conveyor stops feeding it in order to avoid overloading the recovery system.

A black metal industrial unit with a red and white electrical socket mounted on top, connected by a black cable. Pipes and other building infrastructure are visible in the background, suggesting this equipment may be part of a Mechanical Recovery System commonly used in Sandblast Booths such as the MARS2000.

Steel Grating Protection

Floor hoppers are protected by removable steel grating rated to 1,000 lbs. per square foot. Other capacities are available to allow lift trucks and other material handling equipment to circulate above.

Since the media falls freely through the grating, all contaminants can be easily conveyed by the augers without the risk of clogging the system, unlike with the pneumatic abrasive recovery system.

Rotary Sieve Abrasive Media Separator

The rotary drum sieve system drives adjustable airflow through the abrasive media stream falling by gravity in order to remove dust and fine particulate matter from media still in good working condition. The drum has A set of adjustable deflectors also allow for a better control of the media fall for an optimal cleaning result of the dirty media mix.

When the dirty media mix exits the air wash separator system, it has three possible outcomes:

  1. Light particles – dust, paint chips, rust, scale, airborne particles, etc. are drafted away and diverted to the dust collector, leaving only abrasive media pieces.
  2. Non-compliant abrasive media – shattered abrasive media pieces are diverted to a rejection barrel based on their density.
  3. Compliant abrasive media – only good reusable media follows into the blast pot path for further blasting operations.

3D rendering of an industrial screw conveyor with a rectangular hopper, a round inlet, a cylindrical screw section, and a motor mounted on the top right—an essential component often integrated into Hybrid Recovery System solutions like the HARS2000 for efficient material handling in sandblast booths.

Improperly configured airflow and deflectors will either divert good reusable media into the rejection barrel, or rather the opposite, allow shattered blast media and large pieces of processed by-products to fall down into the pressure blast pot.

However, you do not have to worry about this. The airflow only needs to be set once, and this is part of the machine startup procedures that will be handled by our qualified technicians. Also, since potentially harmful large pieces of debris are removed before they enter the bucket elevator, there is no risk of wearing out your blasting equipment at this point. It is solely a question of process optimization by allowing only abrasive media still in optimal working condition to reach the blast pot.

Storage Hoppers

Kresco offers different storage hoppers ranging from 6.4 cu. ft. to over 100 cu. ft. The storage hopper is usually located between the air wash separator and the pressure blast pot to temporarily stock an abrasive media reserve in order to refill the blast pot when it runs out of media.

What Size of Media Storage Should I Use?

full-floor recovery system only requires a 6.4 cu. ft. storage hopper to run uninterrupted blasting operations. This system continuously collects abrasive media after contact with the workpiece and unceasingly feeds the recovery system. Therefore, by the time the 6.4 cu. ft. blast pot runs empty, the 6.4 cu. ft. storage hopper is full and ready to refill the pot. Not only does the full-floor recovery system maximize the blaster’s productivity and reduce the effort by eliminating the need to load the floor hopper manually, it also allows for a more compact system and a significantly reduced amount of circulating abrasive media into the system – usually, 2.5 times the blast pot, so approximately 16 cu. ft. of media.

On the other hand, partial floor coverage requires a much bigger storage hopper since that the operator must shovel residual abrasive media down the hopper to feed the recovery system, and eventually the storage hopper. Therefore, the size of the storage hopper must be oversized to at least 10-to-30 cubic feet if the operator wants to refill the blast pot without cleaning the floor each time it runs empty.

mechanical loading recovery system has the advantage of using a powerful mechanical loader to clean the floor. Then, the amount of residual abrasive media left on the floor is not a concern as it is with traditional systems where the operator must manually shovel the blast media into the hoppers. However, to ensure uninterrupted blasting operations, the storage hopper must be able to hold enough abrasive media to last a day or two. So, a very large 50-to-100 cubic feet storage hopper is advised in this system.

Oversizing the storage hopper results in elevating the bucket elevator accordingly and feeding the system with more abrasive media.

In summary, the desired size of the storage hopper – in other words, the number of refilling cycles desired without the need to clean the floor – sets the minimum ceiling clearance for the bucket elevator, which is the highest component of the mechanical recovery system, as well as the required quantity of media in circulation.